Pain during intercourse, medically known as dyspareunia, is a common issue experienced by many women. It can be a source of physical discomfort as well as emotional distress, impacting both intimate relationships and overall quality of life. In this article, we will explore the various causes of painful intercourse in women and the available treatments to address this challenging concern.

Causes of Painful Intercourse:

1. Vaginal Dryness: Insufficient lubrication can lead to friction and discomfort during sexual activity. This can occur due to hormonal changes, particularly during menopause, or as a side effect of certain medications.
2. Infection or Inflammation: Conditions such as yeast infections, urinary tract infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause irritation and pain during intercourse.
3. Pelvic Floor Disorders: Conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or pelvic congestion syndrome can lead to pelvic pain and discomfort during intercourse.
4. Vaginismus: This is a